When being overtaken by another vehicle, what should a driver do?

The appropriate action for a driver being overtaken by another vehicle is to slow down if necessary to allow the overtaking vehicle to pass safely. This response helps maintain safety on the road by ensuring that the overtaking vehicle has enough space and time to maneuver without being impeded. It also promotes smooth traffic flow and allows for a more predictable driving environment.

When a driver slows down, it can create a larger gap for the other vehicle to move past, reducing the chances of a collision and contributing to overall road safety. Remaining aware of the surroundings and being courteous to other drivers helps foster a cooperative driving atmosphere.

Maintaining the same speed or speeding up could create a hazardous situation, as it may cause the overtaking vehicle to misjudge the distance or the speed differential, potentially leading to unsafe maneuvers. Merging onto the shoulder is not typically a safe action unless specifically directed in a situation like a breakdown, as it can lead to confusion and might not be legal in many driving contexts.